Karl Marx’s mature writing from A Contribution to the Criticism of Political Economy (1859) through the first edition of Capital (1867) offers to analyze social and economic relations as systems and structures that follow scientific laws. In Marx’s vocabulary, a…Read More ›
卡尔·海因里希·马克思（Karl Heinrich Marx，1818- 1883年）于1818年5月5日出生于特里尔，他是一位犹太律师的儿子，他于1824年converted依基督教。在波恩大学学习一年的法律后，马克思离开莱茵兰德，离开了……Read More ›
University of Calicut V Semester B.A. English Core Paper Methodology of Literature (EN5B03) Methodology of Literature PDF (To Download the Material Click on the Above Link) Topics Covered Russian Formalism, New Criticism, Archetypal Criticism, Myth Criticism, Deconstruction, Poststructuralism, Reader Response…Read More ›
拜物教是欲望和幻想的流离失所，以消除受试者与cast割综合体的对抗，以消除受试者的对抗。根据西格蒙德·弗洛伊德（Sigmund Freud）的说法，拜物教有联系…Read More ›
Giorgio Agamben (b.1942) is a philosopher of Italian origin who, since the World Trade Centre attacks in September 2001, has challenged the wide use of emergency measures for people control. Indeed, while en route to give lectures at New York University…Read More ›
Marx and Engels produced no systematic theory of literature or art. Equally, the subsequent history of Marxist aesthetics has hardly comprised the cumulative unfolding of a coherent perspective. Rather, it has emerged, aptly, as a series of responses to concrete…Read More ›
From a Marxist perspective, history is dominated by a struggle between social classes that will only end when a truly classless society has been achieved. Given the fact that throughout history women have been collectively denied important rights, it was…Read More ›
Terry Eagleton’s contribution to Marxist cultural theory is broad in its range. While his earlier writing examined in some depth certain Marxist categories of literary-cultural analysis, his later, more popularizing, work has argued persuasively the need for theory. Eagleton has…Read More ›
While he was teaching at the University of California, Berkeley, Greenblatt helped to found a journal called Representations, in which some of the earlier important New Historicist criticism appeared. However, it was his introduction to The Power of Forms in…Read More ›
霸权最初是指关于一个国家在联邦内部的统治地位的术语，现在通常被认为是通过同意表示的意味着统治。这一更广泛的含义在1930年代创造并普及了意大利马克思主义的安东尼奥·格拉姆西（Antonio Gramsci），他研究了……Read More ›
混乱理论与复杂性理论挑战了我们对现实本质的一些最深切的信念。前者声称自然系统（例如天气）由神秘力量（称为“奇怪的吸引者”）控制，这样它们是……Read More ›
The Hungarian philosopher and literary critic Gyorgy (or Georg) Lukacs (1885-1971) had a major influence on the development of Western Marxism (that is to say, the largely Hegelian Marxism developed in Western Europe), while also being the most sophisticated literary…Read More ›
German Marxist philosopher, whose interest in Utopian thought has perhaps had as much, if not more, influence on theology (Moltmann 1967) than on philosophy or cultural theory. It is perhaps only a slight exaggeration to suggest that Ernst Bloch’s (1885-1977)…Read More ›
The German literary theorist Walter Benjamin (1892-1940) was associated with what is known as the Frankfurt School of German critical theory (although he was never a member of its institutional body, the Frankfurt Institute for Social Research). His work is…Read More ›
沃尔特·本杰明（Walter Benjamin，1892– 1940年），以机械复制时代的名为“艺术品”的文字闻名，其中探索了大众制作的艺术品，尤其是摄影和电影的艺术品。本杰明也被视为…Read More ›
弗雷德里克·詹姆森（Fredric Jameson）在他的马克思主义和形式（1971）中概述了文学批评的辩证论理论，借鉴了黑格尔类别（例如总体概念以及抽象和具体的联系）。这种批评认识到有必要看到它的…Read More ›
Terence Francis Eagleton (b: 1943), a student of Raymond Williams, is a literary theorist, and since the 1970s, widely regarded as the most influential British Marxist critic. He has written more than forty books, including Literary Theory: An Introduction (1983),…Read More ›
Raymond Williams (1921-1988) is the most influential Marxist critics of the twentieth century, and one of the leading figures of the New Left. His work with the journal New Left Review and the Birmingham Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies laid…Read More ›
The Hungarian thinker and aesthetician Georg Lukacs (1885-1971) has played a pivotal role in the development of Western Marxism, which refers to a wide variety of Marxist theoreticians based in Western and central Europe. The Western Marxists are in opposition…Read More ›
阿尔都塞（Althusser）是马克思主义的结构主义者。这应该让您问：那怎么可能？您如何将依赖社会/历史分析的马克思主义与结构主义结合，这依赖于历史/社会分析？Althusser回答了最初具有区别意识形态（历史/社会）…的回答…Read More ›
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