From the ancient belief in humors to the twentieth and twenty-first centuries’ psychoanalytic and pharmacological methodologies, diverse theories about the mind have affected the literary production of novelists. Categorization according to these theories is difficult, because authors tend to mix…Read More ›
Sigmund Freud
创伤研究
Psychological trauma, its representation in language, and the role of memory in shaping individual and cultural identities are the central concerns that define the field of trauma studies. Psychoanalytic theories on trauma paired with additional theoretical frameworks such as poststructural,…Read More ›
Psychoanalysis and Gender
尽管许多主观性理论很少关注性别在主题形成中的生产性作用,但对于所有局限性,精神分析一直对作为受试者产生的主要性别感兴趣。弗洛伊德表达...Read More ›
Fetishism and Commodity Fetishism
拜物教是欲望和幻想的流离失所,以消除受试者与cast割综合体的对抗,以消除受试者的对抗。根据西格蒙德·弗洛伊德(Sigmund Freud)的说法,拜物教有联系…Read More ›
The Philosophy of Arthur Schopenhauer
亚瑟·舒佩纳豪尔(Arthur Schopenhauer,1788– 1860年)是当今德国最广泛阅读的哲学家 - 对资产阶级世界进行了敏锐的批评:它对当前的景象是真实的,其对理性的崇高,仅对实用需求,…………Read More ›
Psychoanalytic Reading of Kafka’s The Man Who Disappeared
Kafka’s first novel, The Man who Disappeared (Der Verschollene), still better known in the English-speaking world at least under Max Brod’s title, Amerika, is set against the realist backdrop of the most modern and technologically advanced society in the world,…Read More ›
Psychoanalysis and the Cinema
Cinema and psychoanalysis were born around the same time. In 1895 the Grand Café of Paris hosted the first movie event of history, while at the same time Studies in Hysteria by Joseph Breuer and Sigmund Freud hit the shelves…Read More ›
Sigmund Freud and the Trauma Theory
Although Sigmund Freud himself inaugurated this field of study, he subsequently abandoned it. Early in his career, he assumed that a history of sexual seduction in childhood was responsible for the neurotic symptoms he observed in his patients. Gradually, however,…Read More ›
女同性恋电影理论和批评
女同性恋的电影代表的理论方法代表了女权电影研究的一个特别复杂而富有成果的领域,以及充满实质性辩论的一种。例如,关于女同性恋电影的确切定义的问题是……Read More ›
Key Theories of Lionel Trilling
A writer of significance in the history of American letters, even at the height of his fame Lionel Trilling (1905–1975) was considered ‘a critic without portfolio’. What this means for the contemporary reader, used to critical categories, theories and factional…Read More ›
Carl Jung’s Contribution to Psychoanalytic Theory
CG Jung是哲学家,心理分析家和弗洛伊德的门徒,将人类的自我视为所有心理过程的整体,考虑到弗洛伊德的个人意识概念是不完整且不必要的负面的,荣格提出了更深入的……更深入……更深入……Read More ›
雅克·拉康(Jacques Lacan)重新解释了弗洛伊德
Jacques Lacan, who is often referred to as the “French Freud” transposed Freudian concepts into the realm of Saussurean structural linguistics, focussing on the operations of the process of signification, instead of the human mind as such. Lacanian reading attempted…Read More ›
女权主义对弗洛伊德的批评
Freud had been widely discredited by early second wave feminists including Simone de Beauvoir, Kate Millett and Germaine Greer. Millett, in particular, had persuasively argued that Freudian theory worked to perpetuate sexual difference and reinforce the belief that inferiority was…Read More ›
Freud’s Critique of Shakespeare’s Hamlet
Freued’s theory of Oedipus Complex is best demonstrated in his analysis of Shakespeare’s Hamlet. Oedipus complex is the strong affinity that the child develops for his mother in its intense urge to possess the mother, wishes to kill the father….Read More ›
Lacanian Psychoanalysis
The aura created by the Freudian interpretations reached its zenith when the French Psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan (propelled into this arena by his reading of Freud and Salvador Dali) achieved a place in the literary critical canon. The linguistic, philosophical and…Read More ›
Freudian Psychoanalysis
Psychoanalytic criticism (emerged in the 1960s), the most influential interpretative theory among the series of waves in the post war period is based on the specific premises of the workings of the mind, the instincts and sexuality, developed by the…Read More ›
爱德华说的东方主义
One of the prominent books of the Postmodern era, on par with Darwin‘s On the Origin of Species, Marx‘ Das Capital and Freud‘s Interpretation of Dreams, Edward Said‘s Orientalism (1978) inaugurated postcolonial theory. Appearing at the same time as the…Read More ›
Frankfurt School’s Contribution to Postmodern Thought
从左上到右:Erich Fromm,Theodor Adorno,Max Horkheimer,LeoLöwenthal,Friedrich Pollock,Franz Leopold Neumann,Herbert Marcuse,Walter Benjamin。法兰克福哲学家,文化评论家和社会科学家学校的主要人物包括马克斯·霍克海默(Max Horkheimer),…Read More ›
Philosophical Influences on Poststructuralism
Unlike structuralism that derived from linguistics, poststructuralism owes its origin to philosophy, which as a discipline, always tends to emphasise the difficulty in achieving complete and secure knowledge about things. This point is encapsulated in Nietzsche’s famous remark: “There are…Read More ›
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